STOCKD8168A
VIN19UDE4H33RA010362
Used 2024 Acura Integra A-Spec Package in Woodbridge, VA
Internet Special!
- NADA Value
- $28,750
- Savings
- $5,250
- Karen Radley Price
- $23,500
Popular Features
Details
Vehicle Description
Fog Lights
Moonroof
Cruise Control
Navigation
Heated Seat
Android Auto
Apple CarPlay
Premium Sound
Reverse Camera
Bluetooth
Lane Departure
Keyless Start
Keyless Entry
Mileage
65,859
Trim
A-Spec Package
Stock #
D8168A
VIN
19UDE4H33RA010362
Exterior Color
Apex Blue Pearl
Interior Color
Ebony
Fuel Economy
City:29 Hwy:36
Doors
4
Passengers
5
Engine
1.5L I4 DOHC 16V
Transmission
CVT
Drivetrain
FWD
Certified. 2024 Acura Integra A-Spec Package A-Spec Package 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V CVT FWD Apex Blue Pearl CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Integra A-Spec Package, Precision Certified Certified, 4D Hatchback, FWD, Apex Blue Pearl, 18" Aluminum Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Speakers, ABS…Certified. 2024 Acura Integra A-Spec Package A-Spec Package 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V CVT FWD Apex Blue Pearl CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.
Integra A-Spec Package, Precision Certified Certified, 4D Hatchback, FWD, Apex Blue Pearl, 18" Aluminum Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Auto High-beam Headlights, Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror, Automatic temperature control, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Compass, Delay-off headlights, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Four wheel independent suspension, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front dual zone A/C, Front fog lights, Front reading lights, Fully automatic headlights, Heated door mirrors, Heated Front Bucket Seats, Heated front seats, Illuminated entry, Knee airbag, Lane departure: Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS) active, Leather Shift Knob, Leather steering wheel, Leatherette-Trimmed Seating Surfaces, Low tire pressure warning, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Overhead console, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Power door mirrors, Power driver seat, Power moonroof, Power steering, Power windows, Radio data system, Radio: Acura Premium Audio System, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear seat center armrest, Rear side impact airbag, Rear window defroster, Remote keyless entry, Security system, Speed control, Speed-sensing steering, Speed-Sensitive Wipers, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Variably intermittent wipers, LEATHER SEATS, MOONROOF, HEATED SEATS, BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, REMOTE START, BLIND SPOT MONITORING, Integra A-Spec Package, 4D Hatchback, FWD, Apex Blue Pearl.
Precision Certified Details:
* Warranty Deductible: $0
* Transferable Warranty
* Limited Warranty: 24 Month/100,000 Mile (whichever comes first) after new car warranty expires or from certified purchase date
* 1st Scheduled Maintenance is Free, Complimentary 3-month AcuraLink trial, Complimentary 3-month SiriusXM Radio Service. Includes Trip Interruption, Rental Vehicle Reimbursement and Concierge Service
* Roadside Assistance
* Vehicle History
* 182 Point Inspection
* Powertrain Limited Warranty: 84 Month/100,000 Mile (whichever comes first) from original in-service date(more)
Integra A-Spec Package, Precision Certified Certified, 4D Hatchback, FWD, Apex Blue Pearl, 18" Aluminum Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Auto High-beam Headlights, Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror, Automatic temperature control, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Compass, Delay-off headlights, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Four wheel independent suspension, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front dual zone A/C, Front fog lights, Front reading lights, Fully automatic headlights, Heated door mirrors, Heated Front Bucket Seats, Heated front seats, Illuminated entry, Knee airbag, Lane departure: Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS) active, Leather Shift Knob, Leather steering wheel, Leatherette-Trimmed Seating Surfaces, Low tire pressure warning, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Overhead console, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Power door mirrors, Power driver seat, Power moonroof, Power steering, Power windows, Radio data system, Radio: Acura Premium Audio System, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear seat center armrest, Rear side impact airbag, Rear window defroster, Remote keyless entry, Security system, Speed control, Speed-sensing steering, Speed-Sensitive Wipers, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Variably intermittent wipers, LEATHER SEATS, MOONROOF, HEATED SEATS, BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, REMOTE START, BLIND SPOT MONITORING, Integra A-Spec Package, 4D Hatchback, FWD, Apex Blue Pearl.
Precision Certified Details:
* Warranty Deductible: $0
* Transferable Warranty
* Limited Warranty: 24 Month/100,000 Mile (whichever comes first) after new car warranty expires or from certified purchase date
* 1st Scheduled Maintenance is Free, Complimentary 3-month AcuraLink trial, Complimentary 3-month SiriusXM Radio Service. Includes Trip Interruption, Rental Vehicle Reimbursement and Concierge Service
* Roadside Assistance
* Vehicle History
* 182 Point Inspection
* Powertrain Limited Warranty: 84 Month/100,000 Mile (whichever comes first) from original in-service date(more)
Vehicle Details
Features
Safety
Safety
Camera system
rear multi-view
Rearview monitor
in dash
Cross traffic alert
rear
Driver attention alert system
Pre-collision warning system
audible warning, visual warning, pedestrian detection, intersection/junction turn
Lane keeping assist
Traffic sign recognition
Check rear seat reminder
Automatic emergency braking
front pedestrian, front, intersection/junction turn
Child safety door locks
Child seat anchors
LATCH system
Blind spot safety
sensor/alert
Lane deviation sensors
Crumple zones
front, rear
Airbags
Airbag deactivation
occupant sensing passenger
Side airbags
front, rear
Knee airbags
dual front
Front airbags
dual
Side curtain airbags
front, rear
Security
Anti-theft system
alarm, vehicle immobilizer
Power door locks
anti-lockout, auto-locking
Mirrors
Side mirror adjustments
power, manual folding
Side mirrors
heated
Technology
Audio System
Radio
voice operated, touch screen display, AM/FM
Auxiliary audio input
Bluetooth, USB, iPod/iPhone
Antenna type
mast
Total speakers
8
Radio data system
Speed sensitive volume control
Telematics
Electronic messaging assistance
with read function, voice operated
Driver assistance app
roadside assistance
Smart device app function
maintenance status, maintenance scheduling
Smart device app compatibility
AcuraLink
Wireless data link
Bluetooth
Hands-free phone call integration
voice operated
In Car Entertainment
Connected in-car apps
Google POIs, Google search
Smartphone integration
Apple CarPlay, Android Auto
Infotainment screen size
7 in.
Infotainment
AcuraLink
Instrumentation
Customizable instrument cluster
Instrument cluster screen size
10.2 in.
Warnings and reminders
lamp failure, low oil pressure, coolant temperature warning, low fuel level, maintenance due
Clock
Gauge
tachometer
Compass
Digital odometer
External temperature display
Multi-function display
Fuel economy display
MPG, range
Trip odometer
Exterior
Roof
Moonroof
tilt/slide, one-touch open/close, anti-trapping, remotely operated, power glass, sliding sunshade
Lights
Daytime running lights
LED
Front fog lights
LED
Taillights
LED
Headlights
auto high beam dimmer, LED, wiper activated, auto delay off, auto on/off
Exterior entry lights
approach lamps
Exterior Features
Exhaust tip color
metallic
Front bumper color
body-color
Mirror color
body-color
Door handle color
body-color
Grille color
black
Rear bumper color
body-color
Rear spoiler color
black
Exhaust
dual tip
Rear spoiler
lip
Window trim
black
Tires and Rims
Tire type
all season
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
Wheels
painted aluminum alloy
Spare tire kit
tire sealant, inflator kit
Windows
Window defogger
rear
Front wipers
speed sensitive, variable intermittent
Power windows
safety reverse, remotely operated
Interior
Seats
Driver seat power adjustments
height, 8, reclining
Passenger seat
heated
Driver seat
heated
Rear headrests
3, fixed
Passenger seat manual adjustments
4, reclining
Rear seat folding
split, flat
Front headrests
2, adjustable
Front seat type
bucket
Upholstery
leatherette
Rear seat type
60-40 split bench
Steering
Steering ratio
11.5
Turns lock-to-lock
2.2
Seatbelts
Seatbelt pretensioners
front, rear
Seatbelt force limiters
front
Emergency locking retractors
rear, front
Seatbelt warning sensor
front
Rear seatbelts
3-point
Front seatbelts
3-point
Mechanical
Drivetrain
Drive mode selector
Axle ratio
5.05
Engine
Auto start/stop
Battery saver
Battery
maintenance-free
Brakes
Front brake width
0.82
Rear brake type
disc
Rear brake diameter
11.1
Rear brake width
0.3
Front brake diameter
12.3
Front brake type
ventilated disc
Braking assist
Electronic brakeforce distribution
ABS
4-wheel
Power brakes
Electronic parking brake
auto off
Cornering brake control
Suspension
Front suspension classification
independent
Rear suspension classification
independent
Front struts
MacPherson
Rear suspension type
multi-link
Rear spring type
coil
Front spring type
coil
Front suspension type
lower control arms
Rear shock type
gas
Front shock type
gas
Front stabilizer bar
diameter 27 mm
Rear stabilizer bar
diameter 18 mm
Stability and Traction
Stability control
Traction control
Hill holder control
Comfort
Comfort Features
Center console trim
metallic
Floor mat material
carpet
Shift knob trim
leather
Steering wheel trim
leather
Interior accents
metallic-tone
Floor mats
rear, front
Floor material
carpet
Dash trim
metallic
Foot pedal trim
stainless steel
Door trim
leatherette
Convenience Features
Adaptive stop and go cruise control
semi-automatic
Autonomous lane guidance
lane centering
Power outlet(s)
USB front, 12V front
Cupholders
front, rear
Steering wheel
tilt and telescopic
Adaptive cruise control
One-touch windows
2
Cargo cover
hard
Reading lights
front, rear
Power steering
variable/speed-proportional
Cargo area light
Multi-function remote
panic alarm, proximity entry system, trunk release
Power windows
lockout button
Overhead console
front
Steering wheel mounted controls
audio, cruise control, phone, multi-function, paddle shifter, voice control
Push-button start
Vanity mirrors
dual illuminating
Assist handle
rear, front
Center console
front console with armrest and storage, illuminated
Rearview mirror
auto-dimming
Storage
in floor, front seatback, cargo tie-down anchors and hooks, sunglasses holder, door pockets, accessory hook
Ambient lighting
Capless fuel filler system
Air Conditioning
Front air conditioning
automatic climate control
Front air conditioning zones
single
Air filtration
Specifications
Drive Type
Drive Type
FWD
Seating
Standard Seating
5
Max Seating
5
Head Room (front)
37.6 in
Head Room (rear)
36.4 in
Hip Room (front)
54.3 in
Hip Room (rear)
48.9 in
Shoulder Room (front)
57 in
Shoulder Room (rear)
56 in
Leg Room (front)
42.3 in
Leg Room (rear)
37.4 in
Seating Rows
2
Measurements of Size & Shape
Length
185.8 in
Width
72 in
Width (without mirrors)
72 in
Height
55.5 in
Wheelbase
107.7 in
Ground Clearance
5.1 in
Angle of Approach
13.5 degrees
Angle of Departure
16.6 degrees
Track Width (front)
60.5 in
Track Width (rear)
61.6 in
Measurements of Weight
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
4079 lbs
Gross Vehicle Weight Range
4001-5000 lbs
Curb Weight
3109 lbs
Truck Specifications
Max Payload
970 lbs
Interior Dimensions
Cargo Volume
24.3 cu ft
Interior Volume
120.1 cu ft
Passenger Volume
95.8 cu ft
Performance Specifications
Turning Circle
38.1 ft
Fuel Tanks
Fuel Capacity
12.4 Gallons
Wheels and Tires
Front Tire Type
P235/40R18 91W
Front Wheel Diameter
18.0 x 8.0 in
Rear Tire Type
P235/40R18 91W
Rear Wheel Diameter
18.0 x 8.0 in
Testimonials
I had a very blessed experience at the Acura Dealership this past week. I needed to get in and out due to an impending dental appointment for my son. My associate took the time to keep me appraised of the status of my vehicle and did a wonderful job...
M
Marion Washington
I have used Karen Radley’s Service Department for years. I own a 2008 TL and always take my car there. Without exception I receive excellent service. They explain what needs to be done, schedule an appointment for me and provide a loaner car. Highly...
L
Lab Lover
I enjoy taking my car to Karen Radley Service department. They are very courteous and prompt. Everything is explained upfront and they offer more than one option. Cesar is one of the best employees there and I appreciate his professionalism and commitment.
S
Sonja Smith
Similar Vehicle Match
Stock # D8162A
- NADA Value
- $30,000
- Savings
- $4,700
- Karen Radley Price
- $25,300
Sign Up For Price Drop Alerts
Description
Recent Arrival! Certified. 2023 Acura Integra A-Spec Package A-Spec Package 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V CVT FWD Apex Blue Pearl CARFAX One-Owner.Integra A-Spec Package, Precision Certified…Recent Arrival! Certified. 2023 Acura Integra A-Spec Package A-Spec Package 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V CVT FWD Apex Blue Pearl CARFAX One-Owner.Integra A-Spec Package, Precision Certified Certified, 4D Hatchback, Apex Blue Pearl, 18" Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Auto High-beam Headlights, Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror, Automatic temperature control, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Compass, Delay-off headlights, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Four wheel independent suspension, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front dual zone A/C, Front fog lights, Front reading lights, Fully automatic headlights, Heated door mirrors, Heated Front Bucket Seats, Heated front seats, Illuminated entry, Knee airbag, Lane departure: Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS) active, Leather Shift Knob, Leatherette-Trimmed Seating Surfaces, Low tire pressure warning, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Overhead console, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Power door mirrors, Power driver seat, Power moonroof, Power steering, Power windows, Radio data system, Radio: Acura Premium Audio System, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear seat center armrest, Rear side impact airbag, Rear window defroster, Remote keyless entry, Security system, Speed control, Speed-sensing steering, Speed-Sensitive Wipers, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Variably intermittent wipers, LEATHER SEATS, MOONROOF, HEATED SEATS, BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, BLIND SPOT MONITORING, Integra A-Spec Package, 4D Hatchback, Apex Blue Pearl.(more)| Mileage | 23,632 |
| Trim | A-Spec Package |
| Stock # | D8162A |
| VIN | 19UDE4H32PA018028 |
| Exterior Color | Apex Blue Pearl |
| Interior Color | Ebony |
| Drivetrain | FWD |
Stock # 59342A
- NADA Value
- $25,675
- Savings
- $375
- Karen Radley Price
- $25,300
Sign Up For Price Drop Alerts
Description
Recent Arrival! 2024 Acura Integra A-Spec Package A-Spec Package 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V CVT FWD Platinum White Pearl CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Integra A-Spec Package, 4D Hatchback,…Recent Arrival! 2024 Acura Integra A-Spec Package A-Spec Package 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V CVT FWD Platinum White Pearl CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Integra A-Spec Package, 4D Hatchback, FWD, Platinum White Pearl, 18" Aluminum Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Auto High-beam Headlights, Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror, Automatic temperature control, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Compass, Delay-off headlights, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Four wheel independent suspension, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front dual zone A/C, Front fog lights, Front reading lights, Fully automatic headlights, Heated door mirrors, Heated Front Bucket Seats, Heated front seats, Illuminated entry, Knee airbag, Lane departure: Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS) active, Leather Shift Knob, Leather steering wheel, Leatherette-Trimmed Seating Surfaces, Low tire pressure warning, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Overhead console, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Power door mirrors, Power driver seat, Power moonroof, Power steering, Power windows, Radio data system, Radio: Acura Premium Audio System, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear seat center armrest, Rear side impact airbag, Rear window defroster, Remote keyless entry, Security system, Speed control, Speed-sensing steering, Speed-Sensitive Wipers, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Variably intermittent wipers, LEATHER SEATS, MOONROOF, HEATED SEATS, BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, BLIND SPOT MONITORING, Integra A-Spec Package, 4D Hatchback, FWD, Platinum White Pearl.(more)| Mileage | 54,891 |
| Trim | A-Spec Package |
| Stock # | 59342A |
| VIN | 19UDE4H31RA010571 |
| Exterior Color | Platinum White Pearl |
| Interior Color | |
| Drivetrain | FWD |
Stock # LP7766
- NADA Value
- $52,450
- Savings
- $6,950
- Karen Radley Price
- $45,500
Sign Up For Price Drop Alerts
Description
Recent Arrival! Certified. 2024 Acura MDX A-Spec SH-AWD A-Spec SH-AWD 3.5L V6 SOHC i-VTEC 24V 10-Speed Automatic AWD Lunar Silver Metallic CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Odometer…Recent Arrival! Certified. 2024 Acura MDX A-Spec SH-AWD A-Spec SH-AWD 3.5L V6 SOHC i-VTEC 24V 10-Speed Automatic AWD Lunar Silver Metallic CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Odometer is 14491 miles below market average!MDX A-Spec SH-AWD, Precision Certified Certified, 4D Sport Utility, AWD, Lunar Silver Metallic, 16 Speakers, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4.17 Axle Ratio, A/V remote: CabinControl, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Anti-whiplash front head restraints, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Audio memory, Auto High-beam Headlights, Auto tilt-away steering wheel, Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror, Automatic temperature control, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Compass, Delay-off headlights, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Emergency communication system: AcuraLink, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Four wheel independent suspension, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front dual zone A/C, Front fog lights, Front reading lights, Fully automatic headlights, Garage door transmitter: HomeLink, Heated & Ventilated Front Sport Seats, Heated door mirrors, Heated front seats, HVAC memory, Illuminated entry, Knee airbag, Lane departure: Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS) active, Leather steering wheel, Low tire pressure warning, Memory seat, Navigation system: Acura Navigation System with 3D View, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Overhead console, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Perforated Premium Milano Leather Trimmed Seats, Power door mirrors, Power driver seat, Power Liftgate, Power moonroof, Power passenger seat, Power steering, Power windows, Premium audio system: Acura/ELS Studio 3D, Radio data system, Radio: ELS Studio 3D Premium Audio System, Rain sensing wipers, Rear air conditioning, Rear anti-roll bar, Rear reading lights, Rear seat center armrest, Rear window defroster, Rear window wiper, Remote keyless entry, Security system, Speed control, Speed-sensing steering, Speed-Sensitive Wipers, Split folding rear seat, Spoiler, Sport steering wheel, Steering wheel memory, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Turn signal indicator mirrors, Variably intermittent wipers, Ventilated front seats, Wheels: 20" x 9J Aluminum Alloy, LEATHER SEATS, MOONROOF, HEATED SEATS, BACKUP CAMERA, NAVIGATION SYSTEM, BLUETOOTH, REMOTE START, BLIND SPOT MONITORING, THIRD-ROW SEATING, MDX A-Spec SH-AWD, 4D Sport Utility, AWD, Lunar Silver Metallic.(more)| Mileage | 17,178 |
| Trim | A-Spec SH-AWD |
| Stock # | LP7766 |
| VIN | 5J8YE1H00RL015285 |
| Exterior Color | Lunar Silver Metallic |
| Interior Color | Black |
| Drivetrain | AWD |
Dealership Information
Sales
Monday9:00am - 9:00pm
Tuesday9:00am - 9:00pm
Wednesday9:00am - 9:00pm
Thursday9:00am - 9:00pm
Friday9:00am - 9:00pm
Saturday9:00am - 6:00pm
SundayClosed
Service
Monday7:00am - 5:30pm
Tuesday7:00am - 5:30pm
Wednesday7:00am - 5:30pm
Thursday7:00am - 5:30pm
Friday7:00am - 5:30pm
Saturday8:00am - 5:00pm
SundayClosed
Parts
Monday7:00am - 5:30pm
Tuesday7:00am - 5:30pm
Wednesday7:00am - 5:30pm
Thursday7:00am - 5:30pm
Friday7:00am - 5:30pm
Saturday8:00am - 5:00pm
SundayClosed
Disclaimer
Although every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained on this site, absolute accuracy cannot be guaranteed. This site and all information and materials appearing on it are presented to the user "as is" without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. All vehicles are subject to prior sale. All vehicles are subject to prior sale. Excludes tax, title, license, and $995 processing fee.
*Based on model year EPA mileage ratings. Use for comparison purposes only. Your actual mileage will vary, depending on how you drive and maintain your vehicle, driving conditions, battery pack age/condition (hybrid models only) and other factors.